How To Build A PC

So, you have decided that you want to build a PC. Maybe it is your first time, or maybe you have not built one in a while. Either way, I am here to help you on your journey to experiencing the joy a building a new personal computer. The first thing you are going to want to do is decide what you intend to do with your new computer. Do you want it to be a high-end gaming rig, or would you rather just stream content? Knowing what you want can help save you from potentially over or under spending on components. Once, you have decided what your goal is, it is time to move on to the components that will comprise the computer. First is the case. The type of case will determine the other components that will be in the system. The larger cases (Full Tower) support everything, while medium (Mid Tower) supports ATX motherboards, and small cases (Mini Towers) support Mini-ITX/Micro ATX. The size of the case will also affect the size of the GPU and any potential cable management. Keep in mind where you want the case to be. A full tower will need a lot of space, whereas a mini needs little room. Moving on from the case, comes the integral components, starting with the CPU. This will be in charge of the processing in your system. There are currently two manufacturer choices for CPUs, Intel and AMD. If you will be doing a lot of multitasking, get a CPU with multiple cores and hyperthreading, otherwise a mid-range CPU such as the i5 or Ryzen line should be adequate for your needs. Next is the graphics solution. While there is integrated graphics, this is usually not sufficient for gaming, or other intensive programs. There are two manufacturers of graphics cards and they are NVidia and AMD. Make sure the graphics card is suitable for yours needs and is compatible with other components. Next, select the motherboard. This will connect to the CPU, GPU, etc., and make sure everything is functioning together. Again, ensure that these parts can be used together. Up next is the memory or RAM. For the most part, RAM is the same. Try to find the cheapest DDR4 RAM from a reputable brand that is within your budget and that should be satisfactory. Now we move to the storage options. These days, storage is becoming important with how big some files are getting. I say that 1TB hard drive is enough for most people, but if you feel you need more look at higher capacity options. Additionally, solid state drives (SSD) are a great option for storage as well. SSDs do not have any moving parts and are extremely fast with data. That said, they are generally more expensive. Again, see if your budget can allow for one, even if it is just for the operating system. All these components are pretty much useless without any power. The power supply unit (PSU) will get everything up and running. Make sure it is enough to power all your components. Check the wattage necessary for each part. 600 watts is usually enough for most systems, but see what you need specifically. Also, do not cheap out on this part, it could end up costing you more if it malfunctions and cause the other pieces of hardware to fail. Outside of the main components you will need to consider what accessories are essential. These include such things as mouse, keyboard, monitors, speakers, CPU fan, etc. Once all the parts have been procured, it is time to move onto the build phase. First make sure you have a space that can accommodate the build. For tools, you should not need more than some screwdrivers and scissors. If you want to be overly cautious, consider an anti-static wristband and magnetic cup to store any screws. Outside of the case install the CPU into the motherboard. Make sure to add the thermal paste that was included. Next, install the CPU fan that came with the CPU or your own separate one. Next seat the sticks of RAM into the motherboard. Make sure to insert the I/O shield before inserting the motherboard. Now insert the standoffs in the case followed by the motherboard and secure it with the provided screws. Once the motherboard is in, seat the GPU. Now screw in the PSU to the base of the case. In the provided spots, inserts the storage options. Once everything is in the case, follow the instructions and connect the cables in the appropriate spots. Before closing your case test the computer to see if it boots correctly. If it does not work correctly, try to go through the steps again and see if you missed a step. If it still does not work, try consulting the user manual or manufacture’s website. If you PC is working, congratulations. Hopefully this was a fun experience. I hope you enjoy your newly built PC.